Mouly Surya is considered one of the most promising female filmmakers in Indonesia. After graduating from Swinburne University, Melbourne, with a BA in Media and Literature, she obtained an MA in Film and Television from Bond University, Queensland. Her debut film, Fiksi (2008), won numerous awards, including Best Director at JIFFEST 2008. It premiered internationally at the 13th Busan International Film Festival. Her second feature, What They Don't Talk About When They Talk About Love (2013), opened in competition at Sundance and was later screened at festivals such as Hawaii FF and Karlovy Vary FF. The film received the NETPAC Award at the International Film Festival Rotterdam. Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts (2017) marked Surya’s first international co-production, and premiered at Cannes Directors' Fortnight. It went on to receive 10 Citra Awards (Indonesia’s equivalent of the Oscars), including Best Film, Best Director, Best Script, and Best Leading Actress. It also won Best Cinematography and Best Sound at the Asian Academy Creative Awards. In 2019, it was selected as Indonesia’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards. In 2023, Surya received the Kurosawa Akira Award at the Tokyo International Film Festival, which honors auteurs with a lasting legacy and influence. In 2024, her American film debut, Trigger Warning, starring Jessica Alba, was released by Netflix. Her latest film, Perang Kota This City Is a Battlefield, is her first adaptation, her first history-based film, and her first feature with a lead male protagonist.